Imagine that you want to access a specific port on a remote server from your local machine. Basically, a “remote port forwarding”.
This remote server is not accessible directly from internet. It is NAT’d behind firewall.
To access the remote server you need to connect firstly to a remote bastion server (accessible from internet) and from there, you will be able to access the server.
Your current machine is also within restricted network and unable to ssh out. You can ssh into a local bastion server only. From this local bastion you can ssh out.
As long as you have access to the 2 bastions servers, you will be able to run the following script.
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+-------------------------------+ +-------------------------------+ | | | | | +--------+ +--------+ | | +--------+ +--------+ | | | LOCAL | | LOCAL | | | | REMOTE | | REMOTE | | | | MACHINE| +-----> | BASTION| +---> INTERNET +---> | BASTION| +-----> | SERVER | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--------+ +--------+ | | +--------+ +--------+ | | | | | +-------------------------------+ +-------------------------------+ |
The script points/links a local_port on your local machine to the ssh port of the remote bastion, via your local bastion.
After that, it will connect the remote port or the remote server to a new_local_port, ssh’ing via local_port.
Example below shows a way to have the VNC port 5900 available locally on port 5910.
I’m using port 8888 as local port.
Local Bastion ssh port is 8022.
Remote Bastion ssh port is 9022.
Example:
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ssh -N -f -p 8022 -L8888:remote_bastion:9022 local_bastion_user@local_bastion ssh -N -f -p 8888 -L5910:remote_server:5900 remote_bastion_user@localhost |
And here a full script:
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#!/bin/bash # # ============================================ # # PORT FORWARD from CURRENT_HOST to DEST_HOST # # via LOC_BASTION and REMOTE_BASTION # # ============================================ # # # The scripts creates an SSH tunnel connecting # the local port TUN_LOC_PORT to the REMOTE_BASTION ssh port # via LOC_BASTION. # After that, it forwards the remote port DEST_FW_PORT to # DEST_FW_PORT using the ssh tunnel just created. # ########################################################### LOC_BASTION_HOST="" LOC_BASTION_USER="" LOC_BASTION_SSH_PORT="" REMOTE_BASTION_HOST="" REMOTE_BASTION_USER="" REMOTE_BASTION_SSH_PORT="" DEST_HOST="" DEST_USER="" DEST_FW_PORT="5900" TUN_LOC_PORT="8888" LISTENING_LOC_PORT="" ############################################################ CHECK_TUNS=$(ps aux | grep "[s]sh -N -f -p $LOC_BASTION_SSH_PORT -L$TUN_LOC_PORT:$REMOTE_BASTION_HOST:$REMOTE_BASTION_SSH_PORT $LOC_BASTION_USER@$LOC_BASTION_HOST" | awk '{print $2}') N_TUNS=$(echo $CHECK_TUNS | wc -l) create_tunnel(){ # Create a connection between localhost:$TUN_LOC_PORT to MIDDLE_BOX:SSH_PORT # It will ask for MIDDLE_BOX's password # -N -f keep the connection open in background executing No commands ssh -N -f -p $LOC_BASTION_SSH_PORT -L$TUN_LOC_PORT:$REMOTE_BASTION_HOST:$REMOTE_BASTION_SSH_PORT $LOC_BASTION_USER@$LOC_BASTION_HOST echo "Created new tunnel" } check_tunnel(){ nc -w 1 -z localhost $TUN_LOC_PORT > /dev/null 2>&1 } reset_tunnel() { for PID in $CHECK_TUNS; do kill -9 $PID > /dev/null 2>&1 echo "Found multiple tunnels. Killed all." done } # Hidden function. Add 'cleanup' as argument to close all the tunnels [ "$1" == "cleanup" ] && reset_tunnel && exit 0 if [ $N_TUNS -eq 0 ] ; then create_tunnel elif [ $N_TUNS -eq 1 ] ; then check_tunnel if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then echo "Tunnel already up and running" else reset_tunnel create_tunnel fi else reset_tunnel create_tunnel fi CHECK_PORT_FWD=$(ps aux | grep -q "[s]sh -N -f -p $TUN_LOC_PORT -L$LISTENING_LOC_PORT:$DEST_HOST:$DEST_FW_PORT -l $REMOTE_BASTION_USER localhost") if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then echo "Port forward already created. Remote port $DEST_FW_PORT should be accessible on localhost port $LISTENING_LOC_PORT" exit 0 else # This will create 'link' between $DEST_FW_PORT from $DEST_HOST to $TUN_LOC_PORT on localhost echo "Creating link between $DEST_FW_PORT to $TUN_LOC_PORT on localhost via $DEST_HOST" ssh -N -f -p $TUN_LOC_PORT -L$LISTENING_LOC_PORT:$DEST_HOST:$DEST_FW_PORT -l $REMOTE_BASTION_USER localhost echo "You can now access $DEST_FW_PORT listening on $DEST_HOST from localhost on port $LISTENING_LOC_PORT." fi |